Canons 684-685
| CHAPTER VI : THE SEPARATION OF MEMBERS FROM THE INSTITUTE | CAPUT VI DE SEPARATIONE SODALIUM AB INSTITUTO |
| ARTICLE 1: TRANSFER TO ANOTHER INSTITUTE | Art. 1 — DE TRANSITU AD ALIUD (ac.s) INSTITUTUM |
| Can. 684 §1 Perpetually professed members cannot transfer from their own religious institute to another, except by permission of the supreme Moderators of both institutes, given with the consent of their respective councils. | Can. 684 - § 1. Sodalis (n.s) a votis (ab.p) perpetuis nequit (3s pai:cannot) a proprio (ab.s) ad aliud (ac.s) institutum religiosum transire (inf), nisi ex concessione (ab.s) supremi (g.s) Moderatoris utriusque instituti et de consensu (ab.s) (ab.s) sui (g.s) cuiusque consilii. |
| §2 On completion of a probationary period of at least three years, the member can be admitted to perpetual profession in the new institute. A member who refuses to make this profession, or is not admitted to do so by the competent Superiors, is to return to the original institute, unless an indult of secularisation has been obtained. | § 2. Sodalis (n.s), post peractam (ac.s fpp ppl) probationem quae ad tres saltem (adv) annos (ac.p) protrahenda (pass.periph:ought) est, ad professionem (ac.s) perpetuam in novo (ab.s) instituto admitti (pp.inf) (pp.inf) potest. Si autem Sodalis (n.s) hanc (ac.s) professionem emittere renuat (3s pa.subj) vel ad eam (ac.s) emittendam a competentibus (ab.p) Superioribus non admittatur (3s ppsubj), ad pristinum (ac.s) institutum redeat (3s pasubj), nisi indultum (ac.s) saecularizationis (g.s) obtinuerit (3s fpai). |
| §3 For a religious to transfer from one autonomous monastery to another monastery of the same institute, federation or confederation, the consent of the major Superior of both monasteries and of the chapter of the receiving monastery is required and is sufficient, unless the institute’s own law has established further conditions. A new profession is not required. | § 3. Ut religiosus (n.s) a monasterio (ab.s) sui iuris (g.s) ad aliud (ac.s) eiusdem (g.s) instituti vel foederationis aut confoederationis transire possit (3s pasubj), requiritur (3s ppi) et sufficit (3s pai) consensus (n.s) Superioris (g.s) maioris utriusque (g.s) monasterii et capituli (g.s) monasterii recipientis (g.s pa.ppl), salvis aliis (ab.p.abs) requisitis iure (ab.p.abs) proprio statutis nova (n.s) professio non requiritur (3s ppi) . |
| §4 The institute’s own law is to determine the time and manner of the probation which must precede the member’s profession in the new institute. | §4. Ius proprium (n.s) determinet (3s pasubj) tempus (ac.s) et modum probationis (g.s), quae professioni Sodalis (g.s) in novo (ab.s) instituto praemittenda (pass.periph:should)est. |
| §5 To transfer to a secular institute or to a society of apostolic life, or to transfer from these to a religious institute, the permission of the Holy See is required and its instructions are to be followed. | § 5 Ut ad institutum (ac.s) saeculare (adv) aut ad societatem (ac.s) vitae (g.s) apostolicae vel ex illis (ab.p) ad institutum (ac.s) religiosum fiat (3s pas) transitus, requiritur (3s ppi) licentia Sanctae Sedis, cuius (g.s) mandatis (abl/dat.p) standum (pass.periph) est. |
| Can. 685 §1 Until profession is made in the new institute, the rights and obligations of the member in the previous institute are suspended, but the vows remain. From the beginning of probation, the member is bound to observe the laws of the new institute. | Can. 685 - § 1. Usque ad emissionem (ac.s) professionis (g.s) in novo (ab.s) instituto, manentibus (ab.p pa.ppl) votis, iura et (ac.s) obligationes quae Sodalis (n.s) in priore (ab.s) instituto habebat (3s imp.ai), suspenduntur (3p ppi); ab incepta (ab.s) tamen probatione, ipse ad (ac.s) observantiam iuris proprii (g.s) novi instituti tenetur (3p ppi). |
| §2 By profession in the new institute the member is incorporated into it, and the earlier vows, rights and obligations cease. | § 2. Per (ac.s) professionem in novo (ab.s) instituto Sodalis (n.s) eidem incorporatur (3p ppi), cessantibus (pa.ppl >>abl.abs.p) votis, iuribus et obligationibus praecedentibus. |
| ARTICLE 2: DEPARTURE FROM THE INSTITUTE | Art. 2 — DE EGRESSU AB INSTITUTO |
| Can. 686 §1 With the consent of his or her council, the supreme Moderator can for a grave reason grant an indult of exclaustration to a perpetually professed member for a period not exceeding three years. In the case of a cleric, the indult requires the prior consent of the Ordinary of the place where the clerics must reside. To extend this indult, or to grant one for more than three years, is reserved to the Holy See or, in an institute of diocesan right, to the diocesan Bishop. | Can. 686 - § 1. Supremus Moderator (n.s), de consensu (ab.s) sui (g.s) consilii, sodali (d.s) a votis (ab.p) perpetuis professo, gravi de (ab.s) causa concedere (3s.pai,inf) potest indultum (ac.s perfp.ppl) exclaustrationis (g.s), non tamen (adv:yet) ultra (prep:acc) triennium, praevio (ab.s) consensu Ordinarii (g.s) loci in quo commorari (pp.inf) debet (3s pai), si agitur (3s ppi:concerns) de clerico. Indultum prorogare vel illud ultra triennium concedere Sanctae Sedi vel, si de institutis iuris (g.s) dioecesani agitur, Episcopo dioecesano reservatur. |
| §2 Only the Apostolic See can grant an indult of exclaustration for cloistered nuns. | § 2. Pro monialibus indultum exclaustrationis concedere unius (adv) Apostolicae Sedis est. |
| §3 At the request of the supreme Moderator acting with the consent of his or her council, exclaustration can be imposed by the Holy See on a member of an institute of pontifical right, or by a diocesan Bishop on a member of an institute of diocesan right. In either case a grave reason is required, and equity and charity are to be observed. | § 3. Petente (ab.abs) supremo (ab.s) Moderatore de consensu (ab.s) sui (g.s) consilii, exclaustratio (n.s) imponi (pp.inf) potest a Sancta (ab.s) Sede pro sodale (ab.s) instituti iuris (g.s) pontificii vel ab Episcopo dioecesano pro sodale (ab.s) instituti iuris (g.s) dioecesani, ob graves causas, servata aequitate et caritate. |
| Can. 687 Members who are exclaustrated are considered as dispensed from those obligations which are incompatible with their new condition of life. They remain dependent on and under the care of their Superiors and, particularly in the case of a cleric, of the local Ordinary. They may wear the religious habit, unless the indult specifies otherwise, but they lack active and passive voice. | Can. 687 - Sodalis (n.s) exclaustratus exoneratus habetur (3s ppi:is held) ab obligationibus, quae cum nova (ab.s) suae (g.s) vitae condicione componi (pp.inf:comport) nequeunt (3s pai: not [quire] able), itemque (adv:likewise) sub (prep:abl) dependentia et cura manet (3s pai) suorum (g.p) Superiorum et etiam Ordinarii (g.s) loci, praesertim (:especially) si de clerico agitur. Habitum (ac.s) instituti (g.s) deferre (pp.inf) potest (3s pai), nisi aliud (ac.s) in indulto statuatur. Voce tamen activa et passiva caret (3s pai:lack). |
| Can. 688 §1 A person who, on completion of the time of temporary profession, wishes to leave the institute, is free to do so. | Can. 688 - § 1. Qui expleto (ab.s pf.p.ppl) professionis (g.s) tempore ab instituto egredi (pres.dep.inf) voluerit, illud derelinquere (pp.inf) potest. |
| §2 A person who, during the time of temporary profession, for a grave reason asks to leave the institute, can obtain an indult to leave. In an institute of pontifical right, this indult can be given by the supreme Moderator with the consent of his or her council. In institutes of diocesan right and in the monasteries mentioned in can. 615, the indult must, for validity, be confirmed by the Bishop in whose diocese is located the house to which the person is assigned. | § 2. Qui perdurante professione temporaria, gravi de (ab.s) causa, petit ut institutum derelinquat, indultum discendi consequi (pp.inf) potest in instituto iuris (g.s) pontificii a supremo (ab.s) Moderatore de consensu (ab.s) sui (g.s) consilii; in institutis autem iuris (g.s) dioecesani et in monasteriis, de quibus in Can. 615, indultum, ut valeat, confirmari (pp.inf) debet ab Episcopo domus (g.s) assignationis. |
| Can. 689 §1 The competent major Superior, after consulting his or council, can for just reasons exclude a member from making further profession on the completion of temporary profession. | Can. 689 - § 1. Sodalis (n.s), expleta professione (ab.s.abs) temporaria, si iustae (n.p) causae affuerint (3s pf.a.subj) a competenti (ab.s) Superiore maiore, audito suo (ab.abs) consilio, a subsequenti (ab.s) professione emittenda excludi (pp.inf) potest. |
| §2 Even though contracted after profession, a physical or psychological infirmity which, in the judgement of experts, renders the member mentioned in §1 unsuited to lead a life in the institute, constitutes a reason for not admitting the member to renewal of profession or to perpetual profession, unless the infirmity was contracted through the negligence of the institute or because of work performed in the institute. | § 2. Infirmitas (n.s) physica vel psychica, etiam post (prep:acc.s) professionem contracta (n.s), quae, de iudicio (ab.s) peritorum (g.p), sodalem (ac.s), de quo in § 1, reddit (3s pai:give again) ineptum (ac.s) ad vitam (ac.s) in instituto (ab.s) ducendam, causam (ac.s) constituit (3s pai) eum non admittendi (g.s) ad professionem (ac.s) renovendam ad perpetuam (ac.s) emittendam, nisi ob (prep:acc) neglentiam instituti vel ob (prep:acc) laborem in instituto (ab.s) peractum infirmitas contracta (fpp.ppl) fuerit. |
| §3 A religious who becomes insane during the period of temporary vows cannot be dismissed from the institute, even though unable to make a new profession. | § 3. Si vero (:however) religiosus (n.s), perdurantibus (ab.p) votis temporariis, amens (n.s) evaserit (3s.pf.as), etsi novam (ac.s) professionem emittere non valeat (3s.pas), ab instituto (ab.s) tamen (yet) dimitti (pp.inf) non potest. |
| Can. 690 §1 A person who lawfully leaves the institute after completing the novitiate or after profession, can be re admitted by the supreme Moderator, with the consent of his or her council, without the obligation of repeating the novitiate. The same Moderator is to determine an appropriate probation prior to temporary profession, and the length of time in vows before making perpetual profession, in accordance with the norms of can. 655 and 657. | Can. 690 - § 1. Qui, expleto (ab.abs pf.ppl) novitiatu vel post professionem (ac.s), legitime (adv) ab instituto (ab.s) egressus (3s.pf.pass) fuerit, a Moderatore (ab.s) supremo de consensu (ab.s) sui (g.s) consilii rursus admitti (pp.inf) potest sine (ab.s) onere repetendi (g.s) novitiatum (ac.s); eiusdem autem (d.s) Moderatoris erit (3s.fai) determinare (inf) congruam (ac.s) probationem praeviam professioni (g.s) temporariae et tempus (ac.s) votorum (g.p) ante professionem (ac.s) perpetuam praemittendum (ac.s fp.ppl), ad normam Cann. 655 et 657. |
| §2 The Superior of an autonomous monastery, acting with the consent of his or her council, has the same faculty. | § 2. Eadem (ab.s) facultate gaudet (3s.pai) Superior (n.s) monasterii sui iuris (g.s) cum consensu (ab.s) sui (g.s) consilii. |
| Can. 691 §1 A perpetually professed religious is not to seek an indult to leave the institute, except for very grave reasons, weighed before the Lord. The petition is to be presented to the supreme Moderator of the institute, who will forward it to the competent authority with his or her own opinion and that of the council. | Can. 691 - § 1. Professus (ns.s) a votis (ab.p) perpetuis indultum (ac.s) discedendi (g.s fp.ppl) ab instituto (ab.s) ne petat (3s.pas), nisi ob gravissimas (ac.p) causas coram Domino (ab.s) perpensas; petitionem (ac.s) suam deferat (3s.pas) supremo (d.s) instituti (g.s) Moderatori, qui eam (ac.s) una cum voto (ab.s) suo suique (ab.s) consilii auctoritati (d.s) competenti transmittat. |
| §2 In institutes of pontifical right this indult is reserved to the Apostolic See. In institutes of diocesan right the indult can be granted by the Bishop in whose diocese is located the house to which the religious is assigned. | § 2. Huiusmodi (g.s) indultum (n.s) in institutis (ab.s) iuris (g.s) pontificii Sedi (d.s) Apostolicae reservatur (3s ppi); in institutis (ab.s) vero iuris (g.s) dioecesani, id (acc.s) etiam (further) Episcopus (n.s) dioecesis (g.s), in qua domus (n.s) assignationis (g.s) sita (n.s) est, concedere (pp.inf) potest (3s pai). |
||Can. 692 An indult to leave the institute, which is lawfully granted and notified to the member, by virtue of the law itself carries with it, unless it has been rejected by the member in the act of notification, a dispensation from the vows and from all obligations arising from profession.||Can. 692 - Indultum (n.s) discedendi (g.s) legitime (adv) concessum (n.s) et sodali (d.s) notificatum (n.s), nisi in actu (ab.s) notificationis (g.s) ab ipso sodale (ab.s) reiectum (3s pps) fuerit, ipso (ab.s) iure secumfert (3s.pai) dispensationem (ac.s) a votis (ab.s) necnon ab omnibus (ab.p) obligationibus ex professione (ab.s) ortis (pf.dep.ppl.||***
| Can. 693 If the member is a cleric, the indult is not granted until he has found a Bishop who will incardinate him in his diocese or at least receive him there on probation. If he is received on probation, he is by virtue of the law itself incardinated in the diocese after five years, unless the Bishop has rejected him. | Can. 693 - Si Sodalis (n.s) sit (3s.pas) clericus, indultum non conceditur priusquam inveniat Episcopum qui eum in dioecesi incardinet vel saltem ad experimentum recipiat. Si ad experimentum recipiatur, transacto quinquennio, ipso iure dioecesi incardinatur, nisi Episcopus eum recusaverit. |
| ARTICLE 3: THE DISMISSAL OF MEMBERS | Art. 3 — DE DIMISSIONE SODALIUM |
| Can. 694 §1 A member is to be considered automatically dismissed if he or she: | Can. 694 - § 1. Ipso facto dimissus ab instituto habendus est Sodalis (n.s) qui: |
| 1° has notoriously defected from the catholic faith; | 1° a fide catholica notorie defecerit; |
| 2° has contracted marriage or attempted to do so, even civilly. | 2° matrimonium contraxerit vel, etiam civiliter tantum, attentaverit. |
| §2 In these cases the major Superior with his or her council must, after collecting the evidence, without delay make a declaration of the fact, so that the dismissal is juridically established. | § 2. His in casibus Superior maior cum suo consilio, nulla mora interposita, collectis probationibus, declarationem facti emittat, ut iuridice constet de dimissione. |
| Can. 695 §1 A member must be dismissed for the offences mentioned in Cann. 1397, 1398 and 1395, unless, for the offences mentioned in can. 1395 §2, the Superior judges that dismissal is not absolutely necessary; and that sufficient provision can be made in some other way for the amendment of the member, the restoration of justice and the reparation of scandal. | Can. 695 - § 1. Sodalis (n.s) dimitti debet ob delicta de quibus in Cann. 1397, 1398 et 1395, nisi in delictis, de quibus in Can. 1395, § 2, Superior censeat dimissionem non esse omnino necessariam et emendationi Sodalis (g.s) atque restitutioni iustitiae et reparationi scandali satis alio modo consuli posse. |
| §2 In these cases the major Superior is to collect the evidence concerning the facts and the imputability of the offence. The accusation and the evidence are then to be presented to the member, who shall be given the opportunity for defence. All the acts, signed by the major Superior and the notary, are to be forwarded, together with the written and signed replies of the member, to the supreme Moderator. | § 2. Hisce in casibus, Superior maior, collectis probationibus circa facta et imputabilitatem, sodali (ab.abs) dimittendo accusationem atque probationes significet, data eidem facultate sese defendendi. Acta omnia a Superiore maiore et a notario subscripta, una cum responsionibus Sodalis (g.s) scripto redactis et ab ipso sodale (ab.s) (ab.s) subscriptis, supremo Moderatori transmittantur. |
| Can. 696 §1 A member can be dismissed for other causes, provided they are grave, external, imputable and juridically proven. Among such causes are: habitual neglect of the obligations of consecrated life; repeated violations of the sacred bonds; obstinate disobedience to the lawful orders of Superiors in grave matters; grave scandal arising from the culpable behaviour of the member; obstinate attachment to, or diffusion of, teachings condemned by the magisterium of the Church; public adherence to materialistic or atheistic ideologies; the unlawful absence mentioned in can. 665 §2, if it extends for a period of six months; other reasons of similar gravity which are perhaps defined in the institute’s own law. | Can. 696 - § 1. Sodalis (n.s) dimitti etiam (pp.inf) potest ob alias causas, dummodo sint graves, externae, imputabiles et iuridice comprobatae, uti sunt: habitualis neglectus obligationum vitae consecratae; iteratae violationes sacrorum vinculorum; pertinax inoboedientia legitimis praescriptis Superiorum in materia gravi; grave scandalum ex culpabili modo agendi Sodalis (g.s) ortum; pertinax sustentatio vel diffusio doctrinarum ab Ecclesiae magisterio damnatarum; publica adhaesio ideologiis materialismo vel atheismo infectis; illegitima absentia, de qua in Can. 665, § 2, per semestre protracta; aliae causae similis gravitatis iure proprio instituti forte determinatae. |
| §2 A member in temporary vows can be dismissed even for less grave reasons determined in the institute’s own law. | § 2. Ad dimissionem Sodalis (n.s) a votis temporariis, etiam causae minoris gravitatis in iure proprio statutae sufficiunt. |
| Can. 697 §1 In the cases mentioned in can. 696, if the major Superior, after consulting his or her council, judges that the process of dismissal should be commenced: | Can. 697 - In casibus de quibus in Can. 696, si Superior maior, audito suo consilio, censuerit processum dimissionis esse inchoandum: |
| 1° the major Superior is to collect or complete the evidence; | 1° probationes colligat vel compleat; |
| 2° the major Superior is to warn the member in writing, or before two witnesses, with an explicit caution that dismissal will follow unless the member reforms. The reasons for dismissal are to be clearly expressed and the member is to be given every opportunity for defence. If the warning has no effect, another warning is to be given after an interval of at least fifteen days; | 2° sodale (ab.s)m scripto vel coram duobus testibus moneat cum explicita comminatione subsecuturae dimissionis nisi resipiscat, clare significata causa dimissionis et data sodali (ab.s) plena facultate sese defendendi quod si monitio incassum cedat, ad alteram monitionem, spatio saltem quindecim dierum interposito, procedat; |
| 3° if this latter warning is also ineffectual, and the major Superior with his or her council judges that there is sufficient proof of incorrigibility, and that the defence by the member is insufficient, after fifteen days from the last warning have passed in vain all the acts, signed by the major Superior and the notary, are to be forwarded, together with the signed replies of the member, to the supreme Moderator. | 3° si haec quoque monitio incassum ceciderit et Superior maior cum suo consilio censuerit de incorrigibilitate satis constare et defensiones Sodalis (g.s) insufficientes esse, post quindecim dies ab ultima monitione frustra elapsos, acta omnia ab ipso Superiore maiore et a notario subscripta una cum responsionibus Sodalis (g.s) ab ipso sodale (ab.s) subscriptis supremo Moderatori transmittat. |
| Can. 698 In all the cases mentioned in Cann. 695 and 696, the member always retains the right to communicate with, and send replies directly to, the supreme Moderator. | Can. 698 - In omnibus casibus, de quibus in Cann. 695 et 696, firmum semper manet ius Sodalis (g.s) cum supremo (ab.s) Moderatore communicandi et illi directe suas defensiones exhibendi. |
| Can. 699 §1 The supreme Moderator and his or her council are to proceed in collegial fashion in accurately weighing the evidence, the arguments, and the defence. For validity, the council must comprise at least four members. If by a secret vote it is decided to dismiss the religious, a decree of dismissal is to be drawn up, which for validity must express at least in summary form the reasons in law and in fact. | Can. 699 - § 1. Supremus Moderator (n.s) cum suo consilio, quod ad validitatem saltem quattuor membris constare debet, collegialiter procedat ad probationes, argumenta et defensiones accurate perpendenda, et si per secretam suffragationem id decisum fuerit, decretum dimissionis ferat, expressis ad validitatem saltem summarie motivis in iure et in facto. |
| §2 In the autonomous monasteries mentioned in can. 615, the judgement about dismissal belongs to the diocesan Bishop. The Superior is to submit the acts to him after they have been reviewed by the council. | § 2. In monasteriis sui iuris (g.s), de quibus in Can. 615, dimissionem decernere pertinet ad Episcopum dioecesanum, cui Superior acta a consilio suo recognita submittat. |
| Can. 700 The decree of dismissal has no effect unless it is confirmed by the Holy See, to whom the decree and all the acts are to be forwarded. If the matter concerns an institute of diocesan right, the confirmation belongs to the Bishop in whose diocese is located the house to which the religious belongs. For validity the decree must indicate the right of the person dismissed to have recourse to the competent authority within ten days of receiving notification of the decree. The recourse has a suspensive effect. | Can. 700 - Decretum dimissionis vim non habet, nisi a Sancta Sede confirmatum fuerit, cui decretum et acta omnia transmittenda sunt; si agatur de instituto iuris (g.s) dioecesani, confirmatio spectat ad Episcopum dioecesis ubi sita est domus, cui religiosus (n.s) adscriptus est. Decretum vero, ut valeat, indicare debet ius, quo dimissus gaudet, recurrendi intra decem dies a recepta notificatione ad auctoritatem competentem. Recursus effectum habet suspensivum. |
| Can. 701 By lawful dismissal, both the vows and the rights and duties deriving from profession automatically cease. If the member is a cleric, he may not exercise sacred orders until he finds a Bishop who will, after a suitable probation, receive him into his diocese in accordance with can. 693, or who will at least allow him to exercise his sacred orders. | Can. 701 - Legitima dimissione ipso facto cessant vota necnon iura et obligationes ex professione promanantia. Si tamen Sodalis (n.s) sit clericus, sacros ordines exercere nequit, donec Episcopum inveniat qui eum post congruam probationem in dioecesi, ad normam Can. 693, recipiat vel saltem exercitium sacrorum ordinum permittat. |
| Can. 702 §1 Whoever lawfully leaves a religious institute or is lawfully dismissed from one, cannot claim anything from the institute for any work done in it. | Can. 702 - § 1. Qui ex instituto religioso legitime egrediantur vel ab eo legitime dimissi fuerint, nihil ab eo eodem repetere possunt ob quamlibet operam in eo praestitam. |
| §2 The institute, however, is to show equity and evangelical charity towards the member who is separated from it. | § 2. Institutum tamen aequitatem et evangelicam caritatem servet erga sodalem (ac.s), qui ab eo separatur. |
| Can. 703 §1 In a case of grave external scandal, or of extremely grave and imminent harm to the institute, a member can be expelled forthwith from the house by the major Superior. If there is danger in delay, this can be done by the local Superior with the consent of his or her council. The major Superior, if need be, is to introduce a process of dismissal in accordance with the norms of law, or refer the matter to the Apostolic See. | Can. 703 - In casu gravis scandali exteritoris vel gravissimi nocumenti instituto imminentis, Sodalis (n.s) statim a Superiore maiore vel, si periculum sit in mora, a Superiore locali cum consensu sui (g.s) consilii e domo religiosa eici (pp.inf) potest. Superior maior, si opus sit, dimissionis processum ad normam iuris instituendum curet, aut rem Sedi Apostolicae deferat. |
| Can. 704 In the report to be sent to the Apostolic See in accordance with can. 592, §1, mention is to be made of members who have been separated in any way from the institute. | Can. 704 - De sodalibus, qui ab instituto sunt quoquo modo separati, fiat mentio in relatione Sedi Apostolicae mittenda, de qua in Can. 592, § 1. |
Introduction
New course from Reorg of CL degrees. One language allegedly means one meaning. We try to communicate clearly but it is always contextual. Words here have a juridical meaning. We try to understand the words their 'correct' meaning - common, assumed meaning. 1087 - those in orders invalidly attempt marriage - it isn't the orders that invalidate, but the vow of celibacy
- Attentare
-
it is attempted means it is not anything.
- Ordo
-
in plural orderS.
- Constituire
-
put in a stable juridic category. e.g. constitution.
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_doc_20080511_instrlabor-xii-assembly_lt.html
50 words / week. 1300 words. Written exam without dictionary.
Synod
Apostolica sollicitudo at start of last session of VCII but he had the idea before he became pope, Can 342ff, new ordo celebrandi.
- Synodus
-
synodi (p). Found in the code for two types of assemblies. (f) More permanent institution. People have right or obligation to attend. Long tradition in the East.
- Coetus
-
non permanent assembly of people.
- Concilium
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in the past interchangable with synod, but now only ecumenical and particular: c. plenarium = all bishops of nation or region. c. provincialia = of episcopal province. Councilium = bishop meeting; -
- Consilium
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- consultation. pont counsilium = advisory group.
- Collegium
-
- meeting of all collegio presbyterorum would be all, but this is only select people - c. is a stable group - in roman law it is a group of equals who elect their head. Bishops and pope are not equal in polluted text from LG 22.
- Celebrare
-
- synod, concilium - not just meeting.
- motu proprio
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on his own initiative - sua sponte
- constituire
-
create definitively
- votum
-
an opinion given on request
- etiam
-
also
- rata
-
established, fixed, certain,
modum procedersdi in vita Ecclesiae = modum procedendi in vita Ecclesiae.
- quoties
-
how many (in a series)
coetus habersdi erunt = coetus habendi erunt
statuere arguments = statuere argumenti
- Archiepiscopos Maiores
-
responsible for an eastern church sui iuris (g.s).
- dicasterium
-
office / bureau, umbrella term for congregations, pontifical councils, etc.
- partes agunt
-
representing parts, coming from parts.
- una conveniunt
-
come as one
- relatio
-
paper, introduction
- antedisceptare
-
before the discussions
- cuius est
-
whose it is - it belongs to / pertains to
- cuius quidem est
-
who has the right
LDF likes denotative translations - doesn't appreciate connotative. Respects more the message than the reader. Context is irrelevant to translation - manual theologian.
- nominantur
-
appointed
- praecipue
-
particularly, especially
- habetur
-
light obligation
m habetur
- praeest
-
preside
- praesto est
-
there must be available
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_20050309_documentation-profile_lt.html
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_20050309_documentation-profile_it.html
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_20050309_documentation-profile_en.html
- quodammodo
-
more or less
Book 7
- processus
-
process
- iudicium
-
trial
- contentiosum
-
two positions in dispute
- ordinarium
-
ordinary in contrast with extraordinary or special. In principle this is written
- processum contentiosus oralis
-
oral contentious process - abbreviated, quick result.
iuditium contentiosus ordinarius - long
- processibus specialibus
-
- for the oral contentius. not ordinary -
- processus specialis matrimonialis
-
special norms for marriage cases; which can be nullitatis for nullity, or causis separationis coniugum or ad dispensationis or processus specialis, matrimonialis, praesumptae mortis coniugio. All to resolve uncertainty as to fact or conflict.
- procedura
-
- processus specialis ad nullitatem declarationem declarandum
-
special procedure for declaring
- de modis evitandi iudicia
-
methods of avoiding trials
- iudicium contentiosum ordinarium
-
the biggest section. matrimonial norms added to this.
- de processu poenali
-
of penal process
- de ratione procedendi
-
way of proceding = processus in recursibus administrativis:: administrative recorse - re - running, go again to change the decision.
- lis, litis
-
is also a process.
process law terminology

